President Trump signed a new executive order last week, substantially overhauling federal cybersecurity policy by revoking or revising key Biden and Obama-era directives on software security, digital identity, and the use of AI in cybersecurity. The administration frames the changes as a move to address "real technical challenges and enduring cybersecurity threats" by focusing on "technical and organizational professionalism."

• Red tape reduction: A central change scraps requirements for federal software vendors to attest to their secure development practices, a Biden-era push following major cyberattacks. The Trump administration called these "unproven and burdensome software accounting processes." Instead, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) will now form an industry consortium to demonstrate secure software methods, with an updated framework due by early December.

• Digital ID dropped: Biden initiatives promoting digital identity solutions, including for public benefits access and mobile driver's licenses, have been eliminated. The White House cited risks of "widespread abuse by enabling illegal immigrants to improperly access public benefits" and offered no alternative federal digital ID strategy.

• AI priorities pivot: The new order revises the government's AI cybersecurity strategy, cutting programs that tested AI for critical infrastructure defense and funded secure AI research. The focus shifts to identifying and managing vulnerabilities, with a directive to make existing government cyber defense datasets more accessible for academic research, as reported by Cybersecurity Dive.

The U.S. policy shift on cybersecurity arrives as the EU advances stricter mandatory standards like NIS2 and the AI Act, potentially creating divergence for global tech companies. Meanwhile, the relaxation of PQC adoption timelines in the U.S. contrasts with aggressive quantum-readiness plans by international partners. This executive order also limits cyber sanctions strictly to foreign actors, a move the administration says protects against political misuse.